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Before the correct glasses can be found, the dioptre value of the lenses must be determined. Associated with all reading glasses is the lens dioptre value. This value is a measure of the optical power of the lens. The optical power is the ability of the lens to converge or diverge incident light. A convergent lens of 1 metre focal length is said to have a power of +1 dioptre, a lens of 0.4 metre focal length has a power of +2.5 (1/0.4) dioptre. The usual convention is that convergent lenses are positive and divergent lenses negative. There are various methods for determining the dioptre value of reading glasses.
METHOD 1: To download a Word or PDF Test Chart, go to Downloads
METHOD 2: Dioptre value obtained from your Optical Prescription.
The two example prescriptions below indicate that, for single vision reading glasses, not bifocal or varifocal glasses, a lens dioptre value of +1.50 is required by both eyes. On some prescriptions O.D. means right eye and O.S. left eye.
| Right Eye | Sph | Cyl | Axis | Prism | Base |
| Dist | -2.50 | -0.50 | 160 | ||
| Near | +1.50 | ||||
| Left Eye | Sph | Cyl | Axis | Prism | Base |
| Dist | -3.00 | -0.75 | 95 | ||
| Near | +1.50 |
| RX | Sph | Cyl | Axis | Prism | Base | |
| D.V. | O.D. | -2.50 | -0.50 | 160 | ||
| O.S. | -3.00 | -0.75 | 95 | |||
| N.V. | O.D. | +1.50 | ||||
| O.S. | +1.50 | |||||
If 'Add' is written close to the Near Vision dioptre value, then the prescription is for bifocal or varifocal glasses and a conversion has to be done to provide the dioptre value for single vision reading glasses. The conversion is as follows:
| Right Eye: | Single vision reading dioptre = (Distance vision sphere dioptre) + ('Add' dioptre) |
| Left Eye: | Single vision reading dioptre = (Distance vision sphere dioptre) + ('Add' dioptre) |
Using the example prescription below:
| Right Eye: | Single vision reading dioptre = (-0.50) + (+3.00) = +2.50 |
| Left Eye: | Single vision reading dioptre = (-0.25) + (+2.75) = +2.50 |
| Right Eye | Sph | Cyl | Axis | Prism | Base |
| Dist | -0.50 | -1.50 | 56 | ||
| Near | +3.00 ADD | ||||
| Left Eye | Sph | Cyl | Axis | Prism | Base |
| Dist | -0.25 | -1.25 | 170 | ||
| Near | +2.75 ADD | ||||
It may also be necessary to incorporate cylinder correction into the reading lens.
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